3 Ways to Address ESL Language Barriers in Education

Language barriers in educational settings present significant challenges for students learning English as a second language.

Learning English is a daunting task, particularly in an environment where it is the predominant language, and other languages are less recognized.

The prevailing mindset in many schools is that non-native speaking students will become fluent in English by the third to fifth grade, reducing the need for continued language support. This approach assumes that language barriers are temporary and can be overcome quickly.

But when you are deaf, this isn’t a barrier you can simply overcome, and learning English does not change the fact that you are deaf.

Unlike hearing students who may eventually become fluent in English, deaf students will always require access to their native language—ASL. Which means the traditional method of phasing out language support simply doesn’t work for the deaf community.

There are many ways you can continue to support the deaf students at your school, here are a few practical strategies:

1.  Integrating Deaf Educators and Interpreters

For instance, instead of having an interpreter relay information from a teacher to a deaf student, a deaf educator with subject-matter expertise could co-teach the class.

This method allows the educator to communicate directly with the student in native ASL, and explain things in a way that is easier to understand for the student rather than simply interpreting what is said.

For example, if a teacher is explaining scientific concepts such as tectonic plate movements, a deaf educator could provide the same information in ASL, using culturally relevant examples, which would create a deeper understanding of the topic.

This approach would enhance comprehension for the individual who is deaf and help build a stronger connection to the material.

2.  Bilingual Instruction Models

Many successful programs use this model, offering instruction in the students’ primary language in the morning and English in the afternoon.

This structure helps students who are learning English as a second language gradually transition to English while maintaining proficiency in their first language.

For individuals who are deaf, teaching time in their native language could mean deeper comprehension of more complex subjects.

Bilingual education also supports cognitive development and academic achievement by allowing students to build on their existing knowledge and skills. Plus, it fosters a sense of cultural pride and identity, which is crucial for their overall development and well-being.

3.  Small Class Sizes and Personalized Support

When classes are smaller, teachers can devote more time and attention to each student, allowing them to identify and address individual needs quickly.

This personalized approach to education is key for students who are learning English as a second language, as it enables teachers to tailor their instruction to align with each student’s unique learning pace and style.

In a small class setting, teachers can employ differentiated instruction techniques, where lessons are adapted to cater to the varying proficiency levels of students.

This might involve grouping students based on their language skills and providing targeted activities that challenge each group appropriately.

For instance, beginners might work on basic vocabulary and sentence structures, while more advanced students engage in complex reading comprehension exercises or participate in discussions that enhance their conversational skills.

Teachers can monitor each student’s progress closely, provide immediate feedback, and offer additional support when necessary.

A Commitment to Inclusivity

Inclusivity in education is not just about providing access; it’s about fostering a sense of belonging and ensuring that every student has the opportunity to succeed.

Need interpreting services for your classroom?

Hands Up Communications can help. Our interpreters are highly experienced and ready to bridge the gap of communication for you. If you need interpreting services we provide both remote and onsite options.

Our goal is to help you effectively communicate with the world! Schedule here.